Konsepsi Penggunaan Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Guna Meningkatkan Keamanan Bawah Air di Laut Natuna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59447/betelgeuse.v3i1.221Keywords:
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle, Maritime Security, Natuna Sea.Abstract
As a maritime nation with vast sea territories, Indonesia faces significant challenges in
safeguarding its waters, particularly in strategic regions such as the Natuna Sea. This area is
vulnerable to various threats, including territorial violations, marine resource theft, and illegal
underwater activities. This study aims to formulate a concept for the utilization of Autonomous
Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) as an alternative solution to enhance underwater security systems
in the region. The method employed is Research and Development (R&D), adopting model
development steps and complemented by a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
(SWOT) analysis to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of AUVs in the context of Indonesian
maritime defense. The research findings indicate that the main strength of AUVs lies in their
technological capability to effectively detect underwater threats. Although they have
weaknesses, such as high operational costs, dependency on imported components, and
limitations in battery endurance and sonar capabilities, these factors do not significantly hinder
AUV effectiveness. Major opportunities arise from global technological advancements, yet
challenges remain due to insufficient government policy support. The threats faced include the
risk of sabotage and extreme weather conditions. Therefore, the recommended strategies are to
maximize the use of technology, strengthen supporting regulations, and address logistical and
financial barriers to realize effective and sustainable AUV operations in the Natuna Sea.
References
Agustian, A., Nazaki, & Nur, A. D. P. (2021). Pengawasan Pemerintah Provinsi
Kepulauan Riau terhadap Penggunaan Obat Bius (POTASIUM) Oleh Nelayan
Tradisional di Kecamatan Bunguran Utara. Student Online Journal, 798–809.
Amani, N. K. (2021). Temuan Drone Bawah Laut di Indonesia Disorot Media Asing.
Liputan
6.https://www.liputan6.com/amp/4449232/temuan-drone-
bawah-laut-di-indonesia-disorot-media-asing
Andriana, E. (2017). Konsepsi Kontekstual Guru Sekolah Dasar Pada Mata Pelajaran
IPA. Jurnal Untirta, 19–24.
Arletiko, T. (2017). Penegakan Hukum Di Perairan Indonesia Oleh Badan Keamanan
Laut Menurut Uu No. 32 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kelautan. 11(1), 92–105.
Asmaul Husna, B. S. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian dan Statistik (A. Said, B. Santoso,
& A. Sosiawan (eds.); 1st ed., Issue september 2016).
15
Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut
x (xx), xxxx, xx–xx
Fisabilillah, L., & Richard, M. B. A. (2023). Upaya Penanganan Ilegal Fishing Di Laut
Natuna Dalam Kajian Hukum Internasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana
Pendidikan, 9(17), 439–447. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8314722
Freddy, Rangkuti,(2001). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis.
Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama
Gafurov, S. A., & Klochkov, E. V. (2015). Autonomous Unmanned Underwater
Vehicles Development Tendencies. Procedia Engineering, 106, 141–148.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.06.017
Gall, M., Borg, W., & Gall, J. (2003). Educational Research: An Introduction.
British Journal of Educational Studies, 32. https://doi.org/10.2307/3121583
Harianto, P. A., Eko, T., & Yumm, R. H. (2020). Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan
terhadap Kemampuan Sonar KRI dalam Mendeteksi Kontak Bawah Air.
Jurnal Kelautan, 13(1), 1–10.
Hermawan, T., & Sutanto, R. (2022). Strategi Pertahanan Laut Indonesia Dalam
Analisa Ancaman Dan Kekuatan Laut. Jurnal Education and Development,
10(2), 363–371.
Harry Howe Ransom. (2023). The Intelligence Establishment: The Instruments &
Institutions of
American
Purpose,
https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt19x3gp9.7
Hyakudome, T.
(2011).
Design of
47–62.
Autonomous Underwater
Vehicle.
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 8(1), 122–130.
Ikhsan, M. (2021). Mengenal Seaglider Bawah Laut Macam Milik China di Selayar.
CNN
Indonesia.https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20210104131236-
199
589219/mengenal-seaglider-bawah-laut-macam-milik-china-di- selayar
Jain, S. K., Bora, S., & Singh, M. (2015). Makalah Tinjauan tentang: Kendaraan Bawah
Air Otonom. 6(1871), 38–40.
Kadar, A. (2015). Pengelolaan Kemaritiman Menuju Indonesia Sebagai Poros
Maritim
Dunia.
Jurnal
Keamanan
https://doi.org/10.31599/jkn.v1i3.33
Nasional,
1(3),
427–442.
16
Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut
x (xx), xxxx, xx–xx
Manik, H. M., Syakti, A. D., Jaya, J. V., Apdillah, D., Solikin, S., Dwinovantyo, A.,
Fajaryanti, R., Siahaan, B. O., & Sanubari, M. (2017). Autonomous Underwater
Vehicle untuk Survei dan Pemantauan Laut. Jurnal Rekayasa Elektrika, 13(1),
27–34. https://doi.org/10.17529/jre.v13i1.5964
Nainggolan, P. P. (2015). Indonesia Dan Ancaman Keamanan Di Alur Laut Kepulauan
Indonesia (ALKI). Kajian, 20(3), 183–200. https://dokumen.
Paull, L., Saeedi, S., Seto, M., & Li, H. (2013). Sensor-driven online coverage planning
for autonomous underwater vehicles. IEEE/ASME Transactions on
Mechatronics, 18(6), 1827–1838.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2012.2213607
Puspitaningtyas, Z., & Kurniawan, A. W. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.
Yogyakarta: Pandiva Buku.
RI, K. K. dan P. (2018). Laut Masa Depan Bangsa : kedaulatan, keberlanjutan,
kesejahteraan. Kompas Media Nusantara.
Royyan, A. (2023). Konsep Manajemen Risiko. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Dan
Keuangan
Syariah
(JUPIEKES),
1(3),
130–137.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59059/jupiekes.v1i3.322
Ruyat, Y. (2017). Peran Indonesia dalam Menjaga Wilayah Laut Natuna dan
Menyelesaikan Konflik Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Jurnal Kajian Lemhannas RI,
29, 67–75.
Sagena, W., U. (2013). Memahami Keamanan Tradisional Dan Non- Tradisional Di
Selat Malaka: Isu-Isu Interaksi Antar Aktor. Jurnal Interdependence, 1,
72–91. http://e-
journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JHII/article/view/1891/1435
Sahir, S. H. (2021). Metodologi penelitian. Penerbit KBM Indonesia.
Saputro, B. (2017). Manajemen penelitian pengembangan (research &
development) bagi penyusun tesis dan disertasi. Aswaja Presindo.
Sara, S. N., Garnita, S., Wulansari, T., Putri, M. I., Hukum, J., Hukum, F., & Pasundan,
U. (2023). Perspekif Hukum Intenasional Dalam Sengketa Laut Natuna: Kasus
Indonesia Dan China. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 9(17), 584–591.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8320611
17
Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut
x (xx), xxxx, xx–xx
Suriyadi, S., & Azmi, F. (2022). Pengembangan Manajemen Resiko Pada Instansi
Pendidikan.
Warta
Dharmawangsa,
https://doi.org/10.46576/wdw.v16i3.2246
16(3),
543–553.
Sutisna, M., Sutisna, M., & Syahroni, M. (2022). Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan
Nasional Intelijen Strategis BAKAMLA RI dalam Melaksanakan Kolaborasi
Institusi Keamanan Maritim untuk Ketahanan Nasional Intelijen Strategis
BAKAMLA RI dalam Melaksanakan Kolaborasi Institusi Keamanan
Maritim
untuk Ketah. 5(1), 4–19.
https://doi.org/10.7454/jkskn.v5i1.10058
Septari, N. A., Gistyger Hasudungan Manullang, Aura Fatimah Azzahra S, Bernadine
Grace Alvania M, & Gracella Martauli Lumbantoruan. (2022). Respon
Indonesia Menghadapi Ancaman Cina Di Laut Natuna Utara Di Masa
Kepemimpinan Presiden Joko Widodo. Jurnal Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional
Republik
Indonesia,
10(1), 10–18.
https://doi.org/10.55960/jlri.v10i1.267
Simorangkir, V. O., Nurul Muchlis, Umi Salamah, & Ari Trijurini. (2022). Konsepsi
Penggunaan Auv Sebagai Underwater Surveillance Guna Meningkatkan
Keamanan Bawah Air Di Alki. Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi Dan Profesi
Akademi
Angkatan
Laut,
https://doi.org/10.59447/saintek.v15i2.92
15(2),
1417–1445.
Siyoto, S., & Sodik, M. A. (2015). Dasar metodologi penelitian. literasi media
publishing.
Taufiqoerrochman, A. (2018). Konsep Operasi Maritim Indonesia. Pandiva Buku.
Terracciano, D. S., Bazzarello, L., Caiti, A., Costanzi, R., & Manzari, V. (2020). Marine
Robots for Underwater Surveillance. Current Robotics Reports, 1(4), 159
167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43154-020-00028-z
Tianur, Prayoga Suswanto, B., & Rahmawaty, M. (2023). Rancang Bangun Sistem
Dan Mekanisme Underwater Rov (Remotely Operated Vehicle). Austenit,
15(2), 2023. https://doi.org/10.53893/austenit.v15i
Wahab, F. (2019). Desain Awal Pembuatan Glider Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
(AUV)
Parahyangan.
https://doi.org/10.31544/jtera.v4.i1.2019.29-36
4(1),
29–36.
18
Saintek: Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Profesi Akademi Angkatan Laut
x (xx), xxxx, xx–xx
Wicaksono, W. H., & Arief, R. (2022). Analisis Strategi Penangkalan TNI AL Dalam
Menghadapi Ancaman Keamanan Maritim Di Laut Natuna Utara.
Jurnal Maritim
Indonesia,
10(3), 249–263.
https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.52307//jmi.v912.117
Yanti, N. L. P. M. P. (2022). Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Kepulauan Natuna dalam
Tinjauan Hukum Internasional (Kasus Sengketa Indonesia dengan China).
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis, 2(3), 79–85.
19
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Betelgeuse Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
