STUDI PERANCANGAN HYBRID SOLAR ENERGY UNTUK KEBUTUHAN LISTRIK DI ENGINE ROOM SIMULATOR DEPARTEMEN TEKNIK AKADEMI ANGKATAN LAUT (AAL)
Keywords:
Engine Room Simulator, Hybrid Solar Energy, Renewable EnergyAbstract
The Indonesian Naval Academy (AAL) is a military educational institution responsible for training young officers for the Indonesian Navy. The learning process at AAL is structured thru classroom theory, field practice, and direct simulations, including using the Engine Room Simulator (ERS) located under the Department of Engineering. The ERS is an important facility for supporting the technical mastery of ship engines for cadets. The operation of this simulator is highly dependent on the supply of electrical energy, with a total electrical power requirement of 14.36 kW. Thru this research, the author aims to design a hybrid solar energy system that can combine electrical energy from the PLN grid with alternative energy from sunlight. The potential for solar energy in the Indonesian Navy Academy area is very large. The average sunlight intensity in the Surabaya area over 1 year per hour is 208.33 W/m2. Therefore, in the design study, the author chose the Solar PV Lesso HPM series 550W solar panel, which has a power of 550W, an efficiency of 21.3%, and an area per panel of 2.583 m2. Based on the calculations obtained, the author used 126 solar panels with an area of 323.64 m2, as well as 24 Panasonic LC-P12100NA batteries with a voltage of 12 V and a capacity of 100 Ah, installed in 3 series and 8 parallel circuits.
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